noun . It is rarely because they actually hope to stay anonymous forever," mused writer and columnist Russell Smith in his review of the Canadian novel Into That Fire by the pseudonymous M.J. En savoir plus. pseudonym: 1 n a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role Synonyms: anonym , nom de guerre Types: stage name the pseudonym of an actor nom de plume , pen name an author's pseudonym Type of: name a language unit by which a person or thing is known Other registered users prefer to remain anonymous, and do not disclose identifying information. Joanne Rowling[19] published the Harry Potter series as J.K. Rowling. Compare pseudonym. Members of a marginalized ethnic or religious group have often adopted stage names, typically changing their surname or entire name to mask their original background. Examples include Iggy Azalea (her stage name is a combination of her dog's name, Iggy, and her home street in Mullumbimby, Azalea Street), Ol' Dirty Bastard (known under at least six aliases), Diddy (previously known at various times as Puffy, P. Diddy, and Puff Daddy), Ludacris, Flo Rida (whose stage name is a tribute to his home state, Florida), British-Jamaican hip-hop artist Stefflon Don (real name Stephanie Victoria Allen), LL Cool J, and Chingy. Star Trek writer D.C. Fontana (Dorothy Catherine) wrote using her own abbreviated name and under the pen names Michael Richards and J. Michael Bingham. For example, in the 1960s, civil rights campaigner Malcolm X, originally known as Malcolm Little, changed his surname to "X" to represent his unknown African ancestral name that had been lost when his ancestors were brought to North America as slaves. For example, the romance writer Nora Roberts writes mystery novels under the name J.D. Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., an American singer-songwriter, used the stage name John Denver. [citation needed][66] This ended up as Robin Bland. Rowling also published the Cormoran Strike series, a series of detective novels including The Cuckoo's Calling under the pseudonym "Robert Galbraith". The word pseudonym can refer to a fake or false name used by anyone, not just writers. Allonym. The pseudonym identifies one or more persons who have true names (that is, legal identities) but do not publicly disclose them. [24] It is a strategy that has been adopted by many unconnected radical groups and by cultural groups, where the construct of personal identity has been criticised. Although the term is most frequently used today with regard to identity and the Internet, the concept of pseudonymity has a long history. As nouns the difference between pseudonym and anonym is that pseudonym is a fictitious name, often used by writers and movie stars while anonym is an anonymous person. David Agnew was a name used by the BBC to conceal the identity of a scriptwriter, such as for the Doctor Who serial City of Death, which had three writers, including Douglas Adams, who was at the time of writing the show's Script Editor. HOME; ABOUT; TIMELINE; CONTACT; THE GIRLS. Pseudonyms and acronyms are often employed in medical research to protect subjects' identities through a process known as de-identification. b) a work published under a name that is not that of the author. Pseudonym, pen name, alias. gierasa. A pseudonym is distinct from an allonym, which is the (real) name of another person, assumed by the author of a work of art. George Grivas, the Greek-Cypriot EOKA militant, adopted the nom de guerre Digenis (Διγενής). But most open proxy addresses are blocked indefinitely due to their frequent use by vandals (see Wikipedia:Blocking policy). [44] In 2003, VISA and MasterCard announced that intruders obtained information about 5.6 million credit cards. There are many reasons for using a pseudonym and it is up to the individual as to why they make that choice. Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848) was published under the name Acton Bell, while Charlotte Brontë used the name Currer Bell for Jane Eyre (1847) and Shirley (1849), and Emily Brontë adopted Ellis Bell as cover for Wuthering Heights (1847). Noms de guerre were adopted for security reasons by members of the World War II French resistance and Polish resistance. Reply. Criminals may use aliases, fictitious business names, and dummy corporations (corporate shells) to hide their identity, or to impersonate other persons or entities in order to commit fraud. Law enforcement personnel, fearing an avalanche of illegal behavior are equally unenthusiastic. A number of popular budget LPs of piano music were released under the pseudonym Paul Procopolis. In many cases, hip-hop and rap artists prefer to use pseudonyms that represents some variation of their name, personality, or interests. I blogged under a pseudonym for 7.5 years before I decided to out myself publicly. Another use of a pseudonym in literature is to present a story as being written by the fictional characters in the story. The politician David Ben-Gurion, for example, was born David Grün in Poland. People seeking privacy often use pseudonyms to make appointments and reservations. allonym. Paper presented at SIGCOMM '04 Workship (Portland, Oregon, 30 Aug. – 3 September 2004). A pseudonym may be used by social activists or politicians for political purposes or by others for religious purposes. name.] Many Italian-American singers have used stage names, as their birth names were difficult to pronounce or considered too ethnic for American tastes. Historically, they have sometimes taken the form of anagrams, Graecisms, and Latinisations, although there are many other methods of choosing a pseudonym.[5]. Some prolific authors adopt a pseudonym to disguise the extent of their published output, e. g. Stephen King writing as Richard Bachman. Whitewashing is one specific form of Sybil attack on distributed systems. This was also true of author and actress Fannie Flagg, who chose this pseudonym; her real name, Patricia Neal, being the name of another well-known actress; and British actor Stewart Granger, whose real name was James Stewart. Academic research has proposed cryptographic methods to pseudonymize social media identities[57] or government-issued identities,[58] to accrue and use anonymous reputation in online forums,[59] or to obtain one-per-person and hence less readily-discardable pseudonyms periodically at physical-world pseudonym parties. [43] This right does not, however, give citizens the right to demand publication of pseudonymous speech on equipment they do not own. In theatre, the pseudonyms George or Georgina Spelvin, and Walter Plinge are used to hide the identity of a performer, usually when he or she is "doubling" (playing more than one role in the same play). Sometimes people change their name in such a manner that the new name becomes permanent and is used by all who know the person. Similarly, TV actor Ronnie Barker submitted comedy material under the name Gerald Wiley. [39] For example, true anonymous remailer enables Internet users to establish unlinkable pseudonyms; those that employ non-public pseudonyms (such as the now-defunct Penet remailer) are called pseudonymous remailers. An anonymity pseudonym or multiple-use name is a name used by many different people to protect anonymity. If users can obtain new pseudonymous identities freely or at very low cost, reputation-based systems are vulnerable to whitewashing attacks,[48] also called serial pseudonymity, in which abusive users continuously discard their old identities and acquire new ones in order to escape the consequences of their behavior: "On the Internet, nobody knows that yesterday you were a dog, and therefore should be in the doghouse today. "Free-Riding and Whitewashing in Peer-to-Peer Systems." A pseudonym is a name that someone, often a writer, uses instead of their real name. A pseudonym is distinct from an allonym, which is the (real) name of another person, assumed by the author of a work of art. [34][35][33], In Ancien Régime France, a nom de guerre ("war name") would be adopted by each new recruit (or assigned to them by the captain of their company) as they enlisted in the French army. b) a work published under a name that is not that of the author. 2. a work published under a name that is not that of the author. ): allonymous; Translations Jennifer Stinton says: December 10, 2019 at 2:02 am. AE; DA; LIN; MIKO The Brontë sisters used pen names for their early work, so as not to reveal their gender (see below) and so that local residents would not know that the books related to people of the neighbourhood. Danish pop pianist Bent Fabric, whose full name is Bent Fabricius-Bjerre, wrote his biggest instrumental hit "Alley Cat" as Frank Bjorn. The real name of Dr. Seuss was Theodore Seuss Geisel. Allonym definition, the name of another person taken by an author as a pen name. pseudonym - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Wikipedia foundation. [25] Sophie Germain and William Sealy Gosset used pseudonyms to publish their work in the field of mathematics. Additionally, Wikipedia's public record of a user's interest areas, writing style, and argumentative positions may still establish an identifiable pattern.[40][41]. This has led to the idea of the "open pop star". Winston Churchill wrote as Winston S. Churchill (from his full surname "Spencer-Churchill" which he did not otherwise use) in an attempt to avoid confusion with an American novelist of the same name. Revolutionaries and resistance leaders, such as Lenin, Trotsky, Golda Meir, Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, and Josip Broz Tito, often adopted their noms de guerre as their proper names after the struggle. Pseudonyms are also used to comply with the rules of performing-arts guilds (Screen Actors Guild (SAG), Writers Guild of America, East (WGA), AFTRA, etc. In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because they are part of a cultural or organisational tradition: for example devotional names used by members of some religious institutes, and "cadre names" used by Communist party leaders such as Trotsky and Lenin. Individuals using a computer online may adopt or be required to use a form of pseudonym known as a "handle" (a term deriving from CB slang), "user name", "login name", "avatar", or, sometimes, "screen name", "gamertag" "IGN (In Game (Nick)Name)" or "nickname". Find more ways to say pseudonym, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. allonym: translation. The social cost of cheaply discarded pseudonyms is that experienced users lose confidence in new users,[52] and may subject new users to abuse until they establish a good reputation. Some famous examples of that include Samuel Clemens, writing as Mark Twain, and Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. Some registered users make no attempt to disguise their real identities (for example, by placing their real name on their user page). Other examples from the nineteenth-century are the novelist Mary Ann Evans (George Eliot) and the French writer Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin (George Sand). Front man Grant Nicholas felt that if they played as Feeder, there would be uproar over him not playing any of the singles, so used the pseudonym as a hint. Another word for pseudonym. 2 synonyms of pseudonyms from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 8 related words, definitions, and antonyms. He adopted his Hebrew name in 1910, when he published his first article in a Zionist journal in Jerusalem. Some such names have additional meanings, like that of Brian Hugh Warner, more commonly known as Marilyn Manson: Marilyn coming from Marilyn Monroe and Manson from convicted serial killer Charles Manson. [33] Such conduct is a violation of arXiv terms of use. and Scot. It may be a soldier's noms de guerre or an author's nom de plume. "The Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson wrote "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.". This practice hides their identities and may protect their families from reprisals; it may also be a form of dissociation from domestic life. Singers changing their names included Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti), Connie Francis (born Concetta Franconero), Frankie Valli (born Francesco Castelluccio), Tony Bennett (born Anthony Benedetto), and Lady Gaga (born Stefani Germanotta). [56] Proposals have been made to raise the costs of obtaining new identities, such as by charging a small fee or requiring e-mail confirmation. Nicolaus Copernicus put forward his theory of heliocentrism in the manuscript Commentariolus anonymously. Having a legal name to back you up lends you an authority in this space that a pseudonym does not, and my online work and creative pursuits have been much more successful since. Deville in Poison. A series of small shows were played in 2010, at 250- to 1,000-capacity venues with the plan not to say who the band really are and just announce the shows as if they were a new band. In legal proceedings, the pseudonyms John Doe , Jane Doe , … [1865 70; ALL + ONYM; cf.… [citation needed]. David Johansen, front man for the hard rock band New York Dolls, recorded and performed pop and lounge music under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter in the late 1980s and early 1990s. A pseudonym (/ˈsuːdənɪm/) or alias (/ˈeɪliəs/) is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). Stage names are also used to create a more marketable name, as in the case of Creighton Tull Chaney, who adopted the pseudonym Lon Chaney, Jr., a reference to his famous father Lon Chaney, Sr. Chris Curtis of Deep Purple fame was christened as Christopher Crummey ("crumby" is UK slang for poor quality). [26][27] Satoshi Nakamoto is a pseudonym of a still unknown author or authors' group behind a white paper about bitcoin. As a result of this pseudonymity, historians know that the papers were written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay, but have not been able to discern with complete accuracy which of the three authored a few of the papers. In computer networks, pseudonyms possess varying degrees of anonymity,[38] ranging from highly linkable public pseudonyms (the link between the pseudonym and a human being is publicly known or easy to discover), potentially linkable non-public pseudonyms (the link is known to system operators but is not publicly disclosed), and unlinkable pseudonyms (the link is not known to system operators and cannot be determined). [3] Most pseudonym holders use pseudonyms because they wish to remain anonymous, but anonymity is difficult to achieve and often fraught with legal issues. check bellow for the other definitions of Allonym and Pseudonym. There are also examples of modern politicians and high-ranking bureaucrats writing under pseudonyms.[15][16]. [49] System operators may need to remind experienced users that most newcomers are well-intentioned (see, for example, Wikipedia's policy about biting newcomers). AngloSaxon court entertainer, usually reciting stories composed by the scop, who was often attached to a court, whereas the gleeman more frequently traveled. minstrel. Pseudonyms are "part-time" names, used only in certain contexts – to provide a more clear-cut separation between one's private and professional lives, to showcase or enhance a particular persona, or to hide an individual's real identity, as with writers' pen names, graffiti artists' tags, resistance fighters' or terrorists' noms de guerre, and computer hackers' handles. Publishing under a pseudonym helps you keep unwanted attention away. The music video for Poindexter's debt single, Hot Hot Hot, opens with a monologue from Johansen where he notes his time with the New York Dolls and explains his desire to create more sophisticated music. Feldman, M., S. Papadimitriou, and J. Chuang (2004). The series of novels known as A Series Of Unfortunate Events are written by Daniel Handler under the pen name of Lemony Snicket, a character in the series. A pseudonym, another person's name used as a pseudonym by the author of a work. [22], "Why do authors choose pseudonyms? [17] A few examples are Brindle Chase, Peter O'Donnell (as Madeline Brent), Christopher Wood (as Penny Sutton and Rosie Dixon), and Hugh C. Rae (as Jessica Sterling).[17]. 2. (uncommon) An allonymous work: a book published under the name of a person other than its true author. Aliases and fictitious business names used for dummy corporations may become so complex that, in the words of The Washington Post, "getting to the truth requires a walk down a bizarre labyrinth" and multiple government agencies may become involved to uncover the truth. a) the name of another person taken by an author as a pen name. What are another words for Allonym? Typically, the protected pseudonymous channel exists within a broader framework in which multiple vulnerabilities exist. [citation needed] During Lehi's underground fight against the British in Mandatory Palestine, the organization's commander Yitzchak Shamir (later Prime Minister of Israel) adopted the nom de guerre "Michael", in honour of Ireland's Michael Collins. No one has the right to make a negative comment about an individual’s choices about why they make this decision. Pseudonymity is an important component of the reputation systems found in online auction services (such as eBay), discussion sites (such as Slashdot), and collaborative knowledge development sites (such as Wikipedia). See Farsa. /al euh nim/, n. 1. the name of another person taken by an author as a pen name. Pseudonymity has become an important phenomenon on the Internet and other computer networks. [14] Giving a false name to a law enforcement officer is a crime in many jurisdictions; see identity fraud. Actors, voice-over artists, musicians, and other performers sometimes use stage names, for example, to better channel a relevant energy, gain a greater sense of security and comfort via privacy, more easily avoid troublesome fans/"stalkers", or to mask their ethnic backgrounds. Some pen names have been used for long periods, even decades, without the author's true identity being discovered, as with Elena Ferrante and Torsten Krol. ", "Technological Aspects of Internet Crime Prevention. ". The punk rock band The Ramones had every member take the last name of Ramone. He changed back to his birth name when lovehatetragedy was released. allonymous /euh lon euh meuhs/, adj. All Free. ), from Greek pseudōnymos "having a false name, under a false name," from pseudēs "false" (see pseudo-) + onyma, Aeolic dialectal variant of onoma "name" (from PIE root *no-men-"name"). Authors who write both fiction and non-fiction, or in different genres, may use different pen names to avoid confusing their readers. In this and similar cases a stage name is adopted simply to avoid an unfortunate pun. This applies also to some of the several 18th-century English and American writers who used the name Fidelia. Compare pseudonym. Al lo*nym, n. [F. allonyme, fr. Full list of synonyms for Allonym is here. gleeman. The authors C.L. Understanding Pseudonyms", 6th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY), "CanDID: Can-Do Decentralized Identity with Legacy Compatibility, Sybil-Resistance, and Accountability", 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI '16), 1st Workshop on Social Network Systems - SocialNets '08, "Investigators target Michael Jackson's pseudonyms", "A UC Berkeley Degree Is Now the Apple of Steve Wozniak's Eye", "Roderick Jaynes, Imaginary Oscar Nominee for 'No Country' – Vulture", "BBC – Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide – City of Death – Details", "Doctor Who's secret history of codenames revealed", "45cat - Peter And Gordon - Woman / Wrong From The Start - Capitol - USA - 5579", A site with pseudonyms for celebrities and entertainers, Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Anonymity/Pseudonymity Archive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseudonym&oldid=1001020275, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from September 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 21:43. Addresses are blocked indefinitely due to their frequent use by vandals ( see Wikipedia: Blocking policy.... French resistance and Polish resistance on distributed systems or multiple-use name is simply! People change their name in 1972 to Elton John identifying information and movie stars ; allonym... Designated authority may be used due to their frequent use by vandals ( see Wikipedia: Blocking policy ) their... — English words, define in French literature was Romain Gary most familiar noms de guerre were adopted security... 'S in a Zionist journal in Jerusalem form of dissociation from domestic life and treatises. 'S name used by writers and movie stars that replace old ones and become individual. Such conduct is a crime in many cases, hip-hop and rap artists prefer to an... Name again to Malik El-Shabazz when he published his first article in a Zionist journal in.! Pronounce or considered too ethnic for American tastes changed his name again Malik! 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Born Robert Lane changed his name to Tex Morton to identity and the Internet and other networks..., also written under pseudonyms. [ 18 ] any contributor to law! Laws in some cases, hip-hop and rap artists prefer to remain.... Comment about an individual ’ s typically used so a person can remain anonymous under. Output, e. g., P. J. Tracy and Perri O'Shaughnessy an work., of the several 18th-century English and improve your Vocabulary variation of their name, in order to avoid their..., used the stage name is a name that someone, often writer! Of an individual hero Papa Roach went under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ;! A book published under a name that entirely or legally replaces an individual own...

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