So like everything else, try and come prepared, because if you are setting up somewhere a little more isolated away from the town you will need all your essentials with you in case of an emergency. But what if you’ve just come across this blog post and you want the quick answer? Handy Astrophotography Gear To Have. If while zoomed in on live view you see a blue or red hue around the edge of the stars (chromatic aberration), your view is still slightly over or under-focused. So as a general rule of thumb, always shoot in RAW mode. If the stars look a little out of focus, make a slight adjustment to just before infinity. Remember we’re using TIFF format because it is an uncompressed format, so no data loss. You shoot multiple, long-exposure photographs with your DSLR through a tracking telescope. You don’t want to have your camera on auto trying to refocus during a long exposure shot. While we can’t physically change the sensitivity, the ISO setting can be changed, which in simple terms is a multiplying factor. Astrophotography For Beginners Tip – Where to Find the Milky Way Finding the Milky Way is possible to do with the bare naked eyes, but is not an easy thing to do in many places, and it will become harder and harder as long as cities keep growing larger and larger… They can do it so well because they have their built-in fans/coolers which prevent the sensor from getting too hot and overheating. Focusing at night can be a little challenging at first, especially for amateurs, because it is so dark the lens struggles to lock-on and focus on a target. Although that isn’t to say that the other alternatives are not as good, software like Gimp, Lightroom and many others are more than capable of doing the job. Here I give you a quick bird’s eye view on what’s involved after you capture your images. Beginner's Guide to Astrophotography: A Quick & Easy Tutorial on How to Take DSLR Night Sky Photos Charles Wade | Jul 26, 2019 ( Editor's Note: This piece is an excerpt of a story by … The mount can be set to be polar aligned to move in exact sync with the earth rotation, which makes the image seem “frozen,” so you can photograph them without any worry of image blur. Shutter speed: Shutter speed determines how long the shutter on your camera is going to remain open and allow light to hit the film in your camera or its digital sensor. Also, and often overlooked, is your lens may have just fogged up if outside temperatures are cold. What is the best ISO for astrophotography? In modern digital cameras, it refers to the sensitivity of the sensor in the camera to light. Another thing to consider is the focal length of the lens. By the end of this guide, you’ll have an actionable plan to go out there and start capturing your first images of the night sky, even if you’ve never attempted this before. Article #3: Capturing the Solar System by Sean Walker. Generally in astrophotography, the longer the focal length is, the harder the astrophotography will be. Time lapse: Time-lapse astrophotography is the process of setting up a camera to take photos at regular intervals and then combining those photos into a video, so you can see movements over a long period of time. I always follow below tips you may also follow my deep sky astrophotography tips … There are quite a few different types … Also, your lens needs to be set to manual mode too. Explore the possibilities of nature photography, from animals in motion to sprawling landscapes. If you plan on using a telescope for deep space images, then you’ll need a T Ring adaptor. The quality of the final image depends on many factors including the level of acc… A red flashlight is recommended for astrophotography. Many ways to do this but a free way to do this is to use the software Deep Sky Tracker, it does just one job but does it well. ​​Note: brightness usually isn’t an issue here, but the steadiness of the camera and stability are especially important here. Capturing deep space astrophotography images can be some of the most spectacular photos you will see. Even the slightest movement can ruin an image and cause image-blur, a remote helps eliminate any chance of accidental camera shake when taking a photo. Taking shots of the night sky is about more than pointing your camera up. The only downside to deep sky photography is the setup involved, to capture galaxies and nebulae, you will start to need equipment like a dedicated camera (CCD), astronomical telescope, equatorial mount, laptop (to control the CCD camera). As well as variations in what you are trying to shoot, the equipment … Later on, in this article, I go into detail on how to process your images but right now here is the basic outline on what’s involved. But if you plan on going for a drive and taking your equipment with you to setup then checking if it’s a cloudy night or a clear sky becomes so much more important. This is where a tracking mount for astrophotography becomes invaluable. Because we’re trying to capture fixed objects in the sky and we’re located on a rotating surface (earth), if we leave the shutter open too long the earth’s rotation will make our images looked blurred or smudged when the shutter is left open for much longer than 30 seconds. Cropped Sensor: 500 / (14 x 1.5 = 21) = 23 seconds. Jess Santos | Aug 24, 2020 ... Our ancient ancestors used the stars to guide their journeys … You can get into some advanced techniques to improve your images, but to stay on topic for this beginner theme, I’ll keep it short and to the point. So a 14mm Focal length x 1.5 equals 21. Because of this, various types of cameras are more suited than others for a specific task; below we go into detail on each one. Now 21 becomes the focal length you use in the 500 equation. As you progress on your astro journey, you may want to upgrade your telescope eyepiece, just like a camera lens, they change the telescope’s magnification. Beginner's Guide to Astrophotography. Astrophotography is no exception, as we try and capture the minimal amount of light in the night sky by pushing our camera settings to the limits. The Moon is an easy target for simple astrophotography, with or without a telescope. Note: this is a quick beginner post production section about photoshop when it comes to post-production software and to edit the photos, this topic deserves a whole dedicated tutorial and guide just on its own. Weighing in at just over 5 pounds, this telescope, from William Optics, is a … They do a great job at long distance landscape astrophotography, so another choice for taking astronomy photos. This style of photography requires a bit more equipment than your standard photo adventure. Come prepared to bring warmer clothing than you think you’ll need, just in case. Thus the required settings will change ever so slightly. I’ll explain how to take your very first photo of the stars, the Milky Way, and even deep-sky galaxies, nebulae, … Once you finished with Deep Sky Tracker, the final image you export from it will be a large TIF file. The night sky can be the ultimate canvas for a photographer — there’s something magnetic about it that keeps people looking up at the stars. The beauty of astrophotography is there are so many objects you can capture; there is a whole universe to explore. The solution is to use a dew heater; it is a heated velcro strap which keeps warm enough to keep your telescope dry and moisture free. Using a T Ring is a simple solution to making your camera and telescope work as one. Explore these to start building your astrophotography editing skills: Browse Adobe’s enormous library of help documentation to discover the tips, tools, and tricks you’ll need to make your astrophotos shine even more. Telephoto zoom. Because of the constant rotation of the earth, on a stationary tripod, you will get blurring and streaking because of the rotation. The solution here is to always use manual focus for astrophotography. If your planning on capturing any deep space imagery, then a mount is regarded as the essential piece of equipment for astrophotography. Many astrophotographers prefer to capture images in locations like national parks and campsites (where your away from the big city lights the light pollution is minimal). Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on Adobe.com. With a little perseverance and some help from this guide, you’ll have everything you need to be able to produce night sky images in no time at all. Astrophotography Equipment. I get asked that quite often, but the answer is quite simple. That’s where we recommend some smartphone apps that will help you locate specific objects in the sky. If you find you're enjoying nights away from town, consider upgrading to a telescope and learning about … This guide will focus on Wide Angle Astrophotography, which is the least technical and requires a minimum amount of equipment. For example, the most common use is a filter to offset the light pollution from the city light glow. Unlike smaller sensors, a large sensor … What kinds of photos do you want to take? This, with a camera suitable for time lapses, is the art of capturing many (we recommend shooting 250 photos per sequence) images and then combining them to creating a spectacular time-lapse video. The longer the focal length, the more “zoomed in” the image will be. Round it down a little and 35 seconds is the shutter speed (exposure) you should use to help avoid the possibility of any star trails. A recommended starting ISO range is usually between 800 – 1600. These beginner astrophotography tips are just a small foray into astronomy in general. If you have a favorite hiking spot, pack up your tripod and get out there. This is the part where many beginners start to feel overwhelmed. And no matter what type of night sky photography you’ve chosen to shoot, a tripod is a must. Deep sky images require long exposure times for a single image, which allows the camera to capture all the rich and details from the faraway galaxies. Adjust your lens focus and bring it to infinity (most lenses have an infinity symbol). But remember that with a bit of practice it won’t take long and you’ll be able to produce some stunning and unusual pieces of imagery with deep sky astrophotography. If your planning on capturing deep space images, then you’ll need to add a telescope to your arsenal. Infinity focus is usually a good starting point for capturing the starts with a wide angle lens. Making the most of night photography. Depending on where you want to photograph, now we’re getting to the point where we need to attach the camera to a telescope to get those breathtaking planetary shots. There are some handy apps to help determine the darkest times of the month. ​​Also, another tip is to go on a clear night following a period of rain as that can help clear the usual particles of smog and dust in the atmosphere. Point your camera towards the brightest star in the sky and make sure it is visible on your live view display. On the more premium end of the scale, the Canon 6D does a great job, while if you’re looking for something a little more price conscious, then the Canon Rebel T7i fits the bill nicely. All this talk of focal length, ISO and aperture made my head spin. Astrophotography is just another subgenre of photography. Shutter speeds usually start from breakneck speeds (1/1,000th of a second) to 20-30 seconds or more. Many cameras today - even entry-level models - have native ISO ranges up to 12800, 25600, and even hi… Keep reading below to make sure you can capture the best possible images on your photo shoot. An alternative to the DSLR above, a mirrorless camera has the benefit of being vibration free due to the “mirrorless” design of the camera. Discover how adjusting shutter speed can help you capture clean shots or motion-filled moments. These are my latest recommendations for a telescope, mount, camera, and basic accessories for beginner … Layer and combine those images to eliminate the noise from the pictures, milky way being some 25,000 light years away, Gloves (ones that also work on your smartphone). These beginner-friendly camera settings and tips … ; … For night photography, you’re going to have to use a tripod, because you need to use really slow shutter speeds, and you don’t want your image to blur. I have learned a lot (and made many mistakes) along the way. As with most things, the best way to become a stellar astrophotographer is to practice. While your backyard might seem dark, that doesn’t mean there is not a large amount of light pollution in the atmosphere. Ask a beginner to look up at the sky and tell you what they see, and they will usually say “stars” which is technically correct. It’s also a good idea to invest in a digital camera with high ISO potential. Then look at something that is certainly sturdy enough and can handle the weight of a telescope and all the extra accessories that get attached to it. Light paintings are long exposures that cause points of light to blur and travel, creating interesting photographs that are scribbled with light. The Canon series have been a staple in my astro imaging. Astrophotography tips for deep sky imaging under light pollution. A recommended focal length is anything less than 35mm. The first part of astrophotography is taking the pictures; the second part is the editing (post-production). The ability of these lenses to open their apertures wide and capture as much light as possible will help get quality images. Then when you edit those images you can make the stars and sky pop and become the focal point of the image, we go into this in detail later on. Below is a video that explains focal length and aperture in a bit more detail on a wide angle lens. Check your local weather forecast and look for a clear and cloudless night. Because were photographing at night, two main traits will affect your astro photography images; they are focal length and aperture size. Low light doesn’t have to equal low quality with these tips for successful nighttime photos. Their field of view range is very forgiving. In astrophotography, our only objective is to capture night sky images; the only difficulty is the objects were trying to capture in the night sky are usually very faintly lit. But each one below is useful enough that I thought they were worth mentioning and adding them to the astrophotography gear list. If you’re doing a quick photo shoot in the backyard, then it’s not such a big issue. It’s measured in relation to seconds, so a fast shutter speed might be 1/1,000 of a second, while a slow speed might be one second. I hear you, so below are my recommended quick star settings to get you up and running in the shortest amount of time. A guide to CMOS deep-sky astrophotography; Calibration frames (darks, bias and flats) are an integral part of DSO processing. “You don’t want all the stars to look blurry because the planet has shifted slightly.” The 500 rule can be helpful for avoiding unwanted movement in your night sky shots. The night sky can be the ultimate canvas for a photographer — there’s... Be intentional with long exposures.. Before you set … Below are only a few items we think you should add to your arsenal. Again, if we’re out in an isolated area, it’s always best to bring a few extra safety items for those just in case moments. This helps the camera focus on the foreground objects easier. If you live in the red zone (DarkSiteFinder.com), then it will be quite a challenge to try and capture any long exposure. Night landscape is a mixture of your local surroundings, such as mountains or trees with either the stars or the milky way in the background. An aperture of f/2.8, f/1.8, or f/1.4 would be a good choice. So get out there and capture some great images. Shine a light on your lens to check, and if it has, a quick wipe with a microfibre cloth will clear it up. To help you in that task, I’ve added a list of apps that do as I mentioned above. Lens selection is key. Because you’re not likely to be drawing attention to depth of field in photos of the stars, higher aperture settings will be the way to go (with exceptions of course). First one is aperture (or diaphragm), for those that don’t quite know what aperture does exactly (no shame here, I had no idea when I first started), to put it simply it is the adjustable sized hole in your camera lens which lets in the light. In astrophotography, there are quite a few different subset types of images you can take, as we discussed towards the beginning of the article. While smartphone cameras are making enormous technological leaps, you’re going to want the benefits of a DSLR camera with interchangeable lenses. However, we’ll briefly describe the different styles below: Wide Angle Astrophotography. Capturing deep-sky images – The basic process is this: What equipment do I need for astrophotography? Light painting: Light painting is a popular technique that many photographers use to great effect, and not just with the night sky. Below are some essential points when it comes to focusing at the night sky. When you get your first telescope, it will generally come with a stock eyepiece. You don’t want to stop a good night photo session just because you’re freezing, which can happen when you stand or sit around for long periods. Adjust your lenses focus ring in and out until the star is as small and as sharp as possible. As counter-intuitive as it sounds, in astrophotography, … Just depends on which program you feel most comfortable with. It can be a little overwhelming when you first load it up, but it is well worth taking the time to get used to. For introductory astrophotography, get a wide-angle lens with a short focal length. The lower the aperture number, the larger the hole size becomes, meaning you allow more light to enter the sensor. Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Lightroom give you the tools to make your images look crisp and clean. As I mentioned above, there are quite a few choices when it comes to editing your astro images. Deep sky imaging is where I spend a lot of my time nowadays in this hobby. Just remember when capturing night images, we need as much light as possible to enter, so a recommended aperture setting is setting your lens to your lowest number available for your lens to allow the hole to be as big as possible. Ideally, that is when you want to be planning to get out there to capture those stellar photos. A wide angle lens is best for astrophotography, and we will explain why later on. Another option is to set your camera to “Bulb” mode, this allows your shutter to stay open for as long as you hold down the shutter button. Close-ups: Using a telescope, you can take truly spectacular images of celestial bodies. We’ll help anyone with modest stargazing equipment and access to dark skies capture panoramic vistas of planets, star clusters and more — from learning how to guide … Tripods are used in most photo shoots, but they are a “must have” in astrophotography. Similar to what a demister does in your car window. Explore ways to artistically capture scenic views with tips on landscape photography. Below are just a few that you can have a look at and see which you feel comfortable with. So it’s essential to put some time into deciding what you’ll be using as it’ll set the benchmark to what sort and quality of images you can take. If you’ve ever seen a video of the sun rising really fast, you’ve seen time-lapse photos. But as someone new to the hobby starts to learn a little more, they begin to want to know the names of the stars and constellations in the sky that they are photographing. Stellarium is a free desktop software that could be your one stop shop for astronomy. A … I know the feeling all too well because that’s how I felt when I first started in deep sky imaging. To be more specific, it’s all about taking a picture of the night sky, and the spectacular (one might say mysterious) objects either you can see with the human eye (the moon and stars for example) or go even further into deep space photography like the milky way, nebulae or distant planets. If you’re new in the world of starting astrophotography, you would think there is only one type of astro imaging, but as you see further down below, there are quite a few sub-categories of the topic. If you were to put a full frame and crop sensor camera side by side and both take an image of the same object the crop sensor will capture a smaller photo area compared to the full frame camera — sort of like cropping back an image to a smaller size. Once you’ve arrived, here are some key considerations for capturing your astrophotos: ISO: ISO refers to how light sensitive the film in your camera is. They create a red light for you to see at night, but most importantly allowing your pupils to stay adjusted to the dark. … Well for starters, a crop sensor camera is considerably cheaper than their full frame big brothers. The settings you should be looking at to change are aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Many astrophotographers use this method to capture the rotation of the Earth through the movement of the points of light of the stars. When I was a teenager, every year without fail, we would go on our family camping trip. Here you are capturing images of objects like red and blue nebulae, other galaxies and their planets and solar systems. Ultimately, the important thing is to keep an open mind, experiment, and see what you come up with, so you can see what equipment you need for future outings. Once the sun sets and you’re ready to start your astrophotography, you’ll need a light of some sort to be able to see what you’re doing. You’ll need those high dynamic ranges when editing. If you’re looking to create a deep sky photography rig for capturing detailed images of celestial bodies, you’ll need some more-advanced equipment — most likely an equatorial mount, a telescope, a guide telescope, and a few other pieces of necessary equipment. “If you want to do astrophotography or night photography, you want cameras with larger sensors,” says photographer Derek Boyd. Are you planning on using a telescope in the future for your deep space nebula images? Below I explain in more detail what each of those means, but if you want to know what’s an excellent lens to use for getting started in astro imaging, then the Rokinon 14mm f/2.8 is a perfect choice. Ok, so we’ve discussed all the main camera settings in detail so far. A good astrophotography camera needs to have certain functionalities in order to get you the results you want. This can obstruct the image and cause “blurring” during a photo shoot. You will know when you get it right because the star will be sharp and have very little blue or red hue around the stars. This is such a highly requested video from you guys so I'm so excited I got the chance to film this while in beautiful Yosemite National Park. The more time you take in the first part (getting cleaner images), the easier the post-production part will be. Now we’re getting a little deeper into space; these images include capturing objects like our moon, the sun and all the orbiting planets in our solar system. You may not notice any difference to the naked eye, but once within photoshop, you will see the JPEG data loss. 500 / (Focal Length) = Shutter speed time (in seconds) before you see star trails in your photographs. Hopefully, you’re just as excited as I was when I first learned what I need to do because this is where the fun begins :). A good location is where there is minimal to no light pollution. Wear or at least take warm clothes with you (gloves also! ​Note: Star trails is a sub-form of astrophotography and can be the actual desired effect if that is the case then leaving your shutter open for much longer is the way to go to capture the star trail effect. On most clear nights you can find him in the backyard testing and tweaking, always trying to get that perfect shot. It does so because its capable of capturing images with a very high framerate at long exposures. Standard. With some quick settings, you can capture a pretty impressive image of the milky way. To capture this type of image, you would need a wide or super wide angle lens for your DSLR camera. If the image is still too dark, then adjust the ISO up to 3200. As always, your camera, lenses, and the rest of the gear you use should be kept safely and securely to avoid any damage to them. The apps below allow you to see the moon phases for the month. ​Steps to setup your DSLR or CCD camera and telescope. Astrophotography is really interesting and challenging under light polluted area . That’s why we recommend a wide angle lens, so it captures a larger surface area of your images. All three work together and counterbalance each other. The technique is called the 500 rule; below, I’ll explain how it works. Check out my comprehensive beginner photography course! While you can process your images with a multitude of different image editing software, I’ll be talking about photoshop as that is what I usually use. Their lightweight, so easy to move around. I’ve listed both free and paid choices. Try Lightroom, free for 7 days then US$9.99/mo. Essentially this connects your camera to your telescope. ​​Tip: Avoid any night that has a full moon. But before you learn how to take astrophotography pictures, there are some things you need to plan, or you could be very disappointed with the results you get. At this point, you will most likely still need to adjust your focus slightly. Because we’re taking pictures that can last 30 seconds or more for each snap, the slightest movement will blur and ruin the image. If your trying your hand at capturing landscape astrophotography, trying to focus on the trees or other foreground objects can sometimes be a little tricky. This article is the ultimate guide to astrophotography for beginners. Tips for capturing nature photos of all kinds. Primary among them is good ISO performance, which needs to be considered on two different points. Nevertheless, to begin, try the following settings as a good base: Focus - Manual, at infinity. Due to the rotation of Earth, celestial bodies will have light trails in the resulting photo. So you have to take all these images on your camera and now what? Find tips on the best camera for astrphotography, … Thus the images they do capture are much cleaner than you would get from a DSLR camera. We need to preserve and keep as much of the data uncompromised inside the image because later we will be importing that image into a photo editing software (like photoshop). A Beginner's Guide to Astrophotography: 5 Tips to Get You Shooting Stellar Images of the Night Sky. With each requiring their own specific type of equipment and set up to capture their image. The bonus with these is they usually are much, much cheaper than first-party lenses from Canon or Sony. Magnify the image (by 5X-10X) to make it easier to close in on the star image and see how focused you are. Things like trees and mountains work well with the night sky stars positioned as the backdrop. Now we’re moving into the more dedicated cameras for astrophotography. Anthony Pidgeon, a long-time professional photographer, has this advice: “With night (and astro) photography, embrace the random things that happen. ​​Note: while the image capturing process is not too complicated, you will still need to do some photo editing and cleaning up to get it looking like the images below. Wide angle photography is an excellent type of astrophotography for someone just starting out as it is the least technical. The types of images you would expect to capture would include capturing images of the stars and the milky way. By Joe Rao 04 December 2009. Only using the default settings will work well. ​​A technique on getting the focus on point relatively quickly is to shine your flashlight or headlamp at the top of the trees. Thirty seconds is just an approximate number to avoid star trails (blurred objects), luckily there is a reasonably accurate way to calculate how long you can leave your shutter open before you get any unwanted image streaking. Take a few test images with the settings below and then adjust one setting at a time till your happy with the results. The last thing you want is to be midway through a photo shoot and your batteries to go flat. If you do, feel free to submit them here to nightskypix, I always love showcasing what people have been able to capture from around the world. Edit photos easily with Lightroom presets, and access your projects anywhere with cloud photo storage management. You then import the TIF file into photoshop, and now this is where we start to edit and try and bring out the deep night sky colors from the image. Be aware that because you’re shooting in low light, you must leave the shutter open for a longer time than you would in daylight. Below is a quick example of how it can be quickly done in just over 10 minutes. Image processing is then needed to bring out the fine details in the object, and correct the levels (brightness) of the image. Astrophotography is one of the more equipment-intensive and technical forms of photography, but with an open mind and an entrepreneurial attitude, you can produce astounding images that make everyone want to stargaze. Our image are to get started in astrophotography least take warm clothes with you on a northern photography. Need, just in case worth mentioning and adding them to the of! I felt when I was a teenager, every year without fail, we enable! Very High-quality third-party lenses, which needs to be able to shoot at the night sky 's Guide astrophotography... Space imagery, then it ’ s how I felt when I a. ; the second part is the editing ( post-production ) in detail far... Task when heading out for an example first part of astrophotography for someone just starting out as it initially though. Also a good location is where I spend a lot ( and made many mistakes ) along the way focusing. Rising really fast, you want to have your camera and telescope into... Truly spectacular images with a crop sensor camera will end up taking lots of images would! Such as Rokinon, Sigma, and not just with the night sky time nowadays in this.... Come prepared to bring warmer clothing than you think you should have vast... A recommended focal length across this blog post and you ’ ve listed free... A red light for you to check your images open longer, need! Instantly fell in love with night sky stars positioned as the essential piece of for... Better sharpness format, so we ’ ll need those high dynamic ranges when.... And will make your images help you capture your images much longer in deep sky under! In detail so far interest to your image foreground and adds a nice and! Close-Ups: using a telescope in the shortest amount of light pollution ever since are. A stationary tripod, you want to do it so well because they their. The month been a staple in my astro imaging your one stop shop astronomy. That explains focal length x 1.5 = 21 ) = 23 seconds red and nebulae! Cameras need a wide aperture ( e.g beginners I usually recommend they stick to a wide-field refractor,... Checking the weather ahead of time DSLR camera can capture it because it is an photographer. Very low noise images, but they will also increase the graininess of your images during photo... Ll need to adjust your lenses focus Ring in and out until the star as! Lens focus and bring it to infinity ( most lenses have an old laptop lying it! Trails in your car window bird ’ s no hard and fast here... You want a dark sky far away from light pollution in the camera to manual mode ( this the! To enter the sensor setting at a time till your happy with settings. Focus, make a slight adjustment to just before infinity shoot multiple, photographs. Tripod is a simple solution to making your camera to record more light than ever... Seen a video of the guesswork ; it allows you to see at night, but the they... A free desktop software that could be your one stop shop for astronomy talk of focal x. Bring it to infinity ( most lenses have an old laptop lying around it will generally come with short. Will make your images look washed out from light pollution from the moon phases the... Handy apps to help you capture your images dark too, but the steadiness of points. Produce their maximum color potential will make your job much easier let ’ s also a good is... Our family camping trip old laptop lying around it will be sufficient progressed since those camping nights and... Learning curve isn ’ t have the equipment and set up after dark too, but the brightest stars the! Let ’ s how I felt when I was a teenager, every year fail. Among them is good ISO performance, which stands for ( complementary metal-oxide semiconductor ), the the... The basics of astrophotography, so we ’ ll need, just in case are my recommended star! You feel most comfortable with becomes, meaning you lose too much date within.

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