Even though they are not curved on both lines the bends and straights will be the same as a curved. Look carefully at the stock rail that diverges. http://www.westportterminal.de/howtoscrturnouts.html#top, http://www.xclent.freeuk.com/jhwmodels/track/turnout1.htm. For me, I think they have given me the confidence that I can now build any turnout. This clinic describes the steps to make type SA signals, also known as searchlight signals using K&S brass stock parts and T-1 bi-color (red-green) LEDs, or Type D signals using red, yellow and green LEDs. Then straight again as long as the frog or maybe a little shorter. This is the most complete online database for free model train track plans and layouts of SCARM projects and designs. What I am trying to say is if you want a constant radius you will not get it if you want to build it correctly and reliably. I never had a derailment from it. If you do not have the little tangents then look for derailments and unreliable running. There fore the only way to get a turnout built to NMRA standards is to either buy a jig and build it, buy a kit built with a correct jig, build your own jig, or buy a completed turnout built by someone with a jig and experience building precision turnouts. I am not skilled with my hands, but I wanted to at least try my hand at the various things a model railroad builder can do. It is also true that all turnouts can have occasional quality problems (e.g. I was frustrated with the availability of kits to make turnouts quickly and easily. I have erected a layout, even spline roadbed, wired it, soldered it, and yes...made some turnouts using the Fast Tracks system. The reason I ask, I think, is primarily flexibility. By all means make your own track switches if you like that aspect of the hobby, but for me, commercial switches work just … For example, using power routing turnouts in a staging yard will ensure that your trains don't accidentally creep out onto the mainline and reduce the need for track power toggle switches and the Amperage load on your power supplies. However some do and then there is always the case where you don't want to keep walking back and forth to throw a turnout that is getting a lot of use. E, to whom is this directed? The downside of the Fast Tracks jigs are that they are expensive and you need different ones for different turnouts and rail sizes. However, I have never built another because I didn't enjoy it, and this is a hobby to enjoy, not do things you don't want to do. To make your own… I left my points unglued so far so I may go back and do something like this later. From: THE FAR, FAR REACHES OF THE WILD, WILD WEST. If you decide not to build your own, Walthers/Shinohara has a variety of curved turnouts including one that is 24/18. . I cut my own tie from a PC board from Radio Shack. But not all can enjoy it. I’ll use “Turnout” for this presentation. (Parenthetically, if the layout plan for your first model railroad requires many odd custom turnout configurations, that may be extra challenge that slows your start. Search it for railway layouts and railroad track plans by scale, size, tracks and other criteria. Fast Tracks, the developer of the turnout assembly fixture system, have been producing its line of extremely precise tools since 2003. All you need is the right rail stock, some ties, some solder, and iron, and a couple of files. You may take to building your own like the proverbial duck going to water, or you may hate it. Some things you can do to beat this is to share jigs with friends or for example, buy a crossover jig to build a crossover (not crossing) and just one turnout. I was frustrated with the availability of kits to make turnouts quickly and easily. The size of rail to use is strictly up to you. It is labeled 24/20 but is actually 24/18. I am by no means a craftsmen when it comes to model railroading but I find their system very simple to use hecne thats why it works for me just call me simple. This is a quick project on making a low-budget train control throttle using a servo motor. That horse changed color, however, when I converted to N-Scale and began using Rail Craft Code 55 track--the only Code 55 available in those distant days of yesteryear; the only switches available at that time were #6s--even today Micro Engineering, Rail Craft's successor, still only offers #6s--and, since there were numerous instances  where I wanted switches of either smaller or larger dimensions, scratchbuilding became a necessity. I very strongly recommend to view the FastTracked Turnout Video. They are not the easiest thing to make but if your good enough with your hands, doable. From the stock rail to the back of the point is the same dimension as the frog guard rail to stock rail. This fine HO turnout, produced for many years in codes 70, 83, and 100 is more properly called a lapped turnout (a dominant LH turnout overlapped by a smaller more distant RH turnout). Rail can be purchased already weathered or plain if you want to do your own weathering. I had started buidling my own and even tried the CV kits but I have a big layout and want to spend my time and resources somewhere else but still have very nice, reliable turnouts. Not really. I took up handlaid track in 1976 because I couldn't afford to buy commercial track on my first military assignment. My main concerns are time and quality. The Fast Tracks are really smooth and the wheels roll through the frogs and points without even a click. Click to watch instructional video . And everything you need to start. Take advantage of this expert insight, and utilize some of David’s tips on your next layout! People have been building turnouts long before the jigs came out. Terrific product! You might consider doing a Search of "scratchbuilding switches" to see what you might come up with. I'm using Fast Tracks switches on an HO switching layout I'm currently building, and I just bought the necessary Fast Tracks tooling … Notice the kink at the points and the straight section as long as the points. They are by far the smoothest turnouts I've ever seen. Some have resorted to soldering feeders to the bottom of the Kato unit track and some just purchase the Kato Unitrack feeders which are Kato’s part number 24 -818 but in the interest of saving a few dollars I have found a way to make my own feeders out … My first turnout didn't have the prettiest soldered frog - but it worked, and worked well. My turnouts are built using precision aluminum jigs from a company called “Fast Tracks”. It's not difficult or rocket science - but building your own turnouts is not for everybody either. For example, using power routing turnouts in a staging yard will ensure that your trains don't accidentally creep out onto the mainline and reduce the need for track power toggle switches and the Amperage load on your power supplies. In UK and elsewhere, there are standard curved turnouts - which requires a more extensive stock list - because of the smoother ride the curved turnouts provide. Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, . Wrong! As I progress along my pathway to getting something together I'm still very much in the planning arena and with summer coming up may be here for awhile. You can make multilpe choices and add your own option. The very best ones are going to be the ones you make yourself, especially given the skills you have displayed in the photos of your … I never transferred this to either of my two--HO-Scale--home layouts. . The size of the small track pieces are marked on the diagram (get the small pieces from Atlas, trying to cut your own from flex track is an exercise in frustration). I have never built my own handlaid turnout, but the concept constantly intrigues me. There are a total of 9 Quick Sticks for #5 turnouts. By: Mike Fifer . Engineering (ME), and Atlas. There are no curved turnouts. I build curved turnouts because they flow so much better in my small layouts. If I am building my own, I can create them in various fashions - such as having a turnout which combines an 18" radius inside and "turns out" to a 24" radius - not sure I can purchase that. May 16, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Choo Choo Daily. I just got done building some Central Valley kits. The one thing that used to annoy me most was short wheelbase loco's [ sw's s-2's 44ter's] stalling on atlas switch frogs at slow speed. In the early '70s I cut my teeth on scratchbuilding switches during construction of some special trackwork on a club layout of which I was a member. Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. Been out of MR'ing for 25 yr's and want to build a small HO switching layout using DC - no interest in DCC. If you decide not to build your own, Walthers/Shinohara has a variety of curved turnouts including one that is 24/18. No programming skills required! Dante Add a pinch of glitter to the slurry to make your paper sparkle. Especially in HO, there are commercial offerings in a wide variety of configurations, including Walthers' extensive set of curved turnouts. How to setup own Mining Pool step by step. $30 for a Peco. There are many different HO scale turnouts, some are good and some are not as good. No. These instructions apply to you. I love the CV kits with the hinged cast points. BUILD YOUR OWN HO SCALE 20ft SHIPPING CONTAINERS Either method will define a curved frog and appropriate size points and their locations. The disadvantage I think is in the throw bar area between the rails which is kind of raised and bulky. You could probably cut gaps at this location to eliminate the shorts with your turnouts. How long would it take me to construct one? The blade will curve nicely, if desired, to cut a curved flangeway. It helps to belong to a train club! I started with nothing and still have most of it left! Scratchbuilding switches, in and of itself, is not particularly difficult . As good as these jigs are, not everyone wants to build their own turnouts. It has two sets of points and three frogs. Note, I’m including my binder with full directions and a DVD. At the price of special turnouts today it doesn't take many hand-laid turnouts to start saving money. How to make your own homemade soap with a few simple ingredients and without lye. You will receive a number of suggestions to hand lay your turnouts, including some from people who have never built a single turnout. Savings $20 each. Ceilfire is an online game maker for creating HTML5 games and sharing game assets. It's true that, when properly built, handlaid turnouts can look better and operate more smoothly. I have a little experience with Fast Tracks and I like them. . There is no need to file away any rail base from the stock rails. You take it from here This is not necessarily the ideal design may be good for selected criteria, others could be better! When you boil it down to the grit I really only eyeball installation and my switches, in no way, mirror the specifications of the NMRA's Recommended Practice. While unusual in 20th Century practice in North America, curved turnouts are commonly used in the UK and elsewhere. Ideal for beginners. The points control which way the train will go. Look carefully at the stock rail that diverges. It'll pop right up. The #6 HO is like the #4 N. Furthermore, the #4 HO is like the #6 N! I had Jack Work's April 1963 article in Model Railroader as my guide, but no previous metal working experience. Third edition has a perfect picture on the cover. Do I like scratchbuilding (N-Scale) switches? I'm still building turnouts, even for friends like this one, radius for main 2922 mm: Come to us http://www.westportterminal.de          My kits were all code 83, which may make a difference, but I also only have NMRA RP 25 wheelsets. See this posting on the Kato website: . which manufacturers or suppliers usually replace free-of-charge. -You can make curved switches with this technique. To strip rail from your flex track, use a heat gun or hair dryer to assist. It is easier to lay out a true curved turnout directly on the roadbed or paper - there are very few templates which are not adaptations of straight turnouts. The CVMW turnout kits are curvable to what radius you need and don't require any special tools. When I soldered the points to the tie I also make the flangeway closer than the NMRA spec. Not really. The first file is the large metal mill file and the second is a small triangular cross-sectioned needle file. If you'd like to end up with sheets of bright, sparkling paper, drop 1 tsp (4 g) of glitter into the slurry after you've blended it. However it is possible to make your own, highly-accurate, signals at a much lower cost. It did take me a few tries to get the points soldered to the PC board throwbar. If you have one of the DCC Friendly turnouts, see the instructions for the new turnouts. Every modeler has their preference for how they like to control the turnouts on their layout. it does, however, take intense concentration which tends to become a mite exhausting in relatively short order; I try to limit myself to no more than two switches--construction-assembly-installation--at a sitting. Once you get the hang of it, you can probably complete a switch in about 4 hours of work, maybe less if you work quickly. There are positives and negatives to each type of benchwork for…, Who knew adding intrigue to your model railroad scenes could be as simple as spray painting a couple colors on the backdrop? Most or all of these items can be found in the Walthers catalog. Some very large model railroads use #12 and #14 turnouts in such locations, more like the prototype. 10-15 dollar range. Discover (and save!) I make time for myself a few evenings every week to put other activities aside and work alone on my layout. In this video, Leone shows how to help solve these stalling issues. Would I be capable of building a good quality turnout, at least without a lot of practice, and that gets back to the issue of time. TURNOUTS. In addition, you’ll receive nine video downloads, access to GOLD member LIVE events, and so much more! There are templates on most turnout building sites. A track system made in the USA, designed by model railroaders to provide the HO hobbyist with model track that matches the detail & quality of 21st. If you do not have the little tangents then look for derailments and unreliable running. Yes. Then straight again as long as the frog or maybe a little shorter. When building benchwork for model railroads, the first thing you have to plan and think through is the type of scene you want to construct. If you have one of the DCC Friendly turnouts, see the instructions for the new turnouts. And you have more control of the radius at any given part of the turnout by using true curved turnouts. I pray every day I break even, Cause I can really use the money! The pre-cut ties are hand-spiked to the roadbed. You can probably achieve the same end with less complex means.). Building HO Trolley Turnouts. There are no curved turnouts. Turnouts. About. Make sure you have enough clearance in your curves to fit your longest train cars. SUGGESTION #2-19b: Kato Unitrack #6 HO, #4 N. Note: You are reading this correctly. After showing the setup he uses for turnout controls, David and Allen discuss the process of building a model railroad with a team of modelers. The tender becomes derailed when it travels through the turnout. After the first few experiments on pine boards, my work got good enough that I have never had a problem that could be traced to faulty construction. Ahh, ok, mixing the traditional scratch method with the kit. If your code 83 turnout still has pivot points, you have one of the older turnouts. Turnouts by Jamestown Trains specializes in unique and even complex turnouts (or switches as some call them but that’s another story I may expand upon later) and other trackwork. Some like to go through the trouble of installing wires for automatic switches, while others opt for the less complicated method of building manual throws. The Fast Track system is nice but you don't need the jigs etc but it takes more time or you can build your own jigs. Fold the dough over, working the food color through the body of the playdough, trying to keep the raw dye away from your hands and the counter. Sounds too good to be true, right? • I don’t make turnouts for a living (advice however is free). Although Micro Engineering are my overall favorite, I also have Walthers, Peco, Shinohara, and a few Atlas turnouts on the Piedmont Southern. I knew how to use a soldering iron, and that was about it. But as far as I know (as of 7 February 2011), ATLAS N code 55 double crossovers are not available. Keep in mind: Price and … We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. And yes, as you suggested, there is a certain amount of pride that goes along with making your own NMRA compatible controller equipment. When possible, the crossover should be placed to make trailing-point rather than facing-point switches for main line trains. The following information is directions for creating your own ATLAS N code 55 double crossover. What I am trying to say is if you want a constant radius you will not get it if you want to build it correctly and reliably. #797, Turnout and Crossover Ties HO scale: For Turnouts and Crossovers these ties have the same heighth and width (HO prototypical 4 inches by 8 inches) but 27 scale feet long. Of course, my turnouts are not custom built for locations, but I have been able to get by in some locations with unsoldering some components on the turnouts, cutting and realigning things for custom locations while still being careful to keep things in gauge. Oak Hill Model Railroad Track Supply LLC was formed to fill a niche that I thought was missing in model railroading and prototype modeling. They were judged and passed with many good comments. From the layout plan I needed an inner radius – my minimum radius – of 500 mm. Medium flat file (6 inch, or 10 inch "Mill Cut" will do nicely). I hand-lay all of my specialwork, which allows me to design my track plan without concerning myself with the geometry (and limitations) of 'store-boughten' turnouts and such. So Pete, how did you mod the CV throw bar? What I'm pretty confident I could probably do now is to use CV parts, removing all the tabs on the tie block and make it totally curved with my own frog and guard rails. Tracks June 2020 Tracks is a newsletter published monthly by Building Your Model Railroad containing tips, techniques, news, photos and videos of interest to model railroaders. Anywhere. One advantage of the CV kits is the amount of detail on the ties, extra details, and with a detailed switch stand and movable target. Then it curves again. It's therapeutic and I need that. $10 for a proto 87 kit. I use a PC board tie soldered to the white brass CV points. Master modeler David Holl is one of the latter; he likes to utilize built-in manual throws to operate the Depending on the size, shape and placement of your scene in a room, the benchwork you choose might vary. Especially at the point rails and frogs. Custom Turnouts for Sale . I built 6 many years ago to earn my MMR from the NMRA. The hobby press has published numerous articles over the years on scratchbuilding switches--whether there have been any online tutorials on procedures or not I can't say. ... Make your layout come to life by adding structures and details. They are all still on the layout. Tracks Issue #10 - … To lay out a true curved turnout, either use plastic or wood splines and pencil, or use bent flex track and tracing. I also needed some specific curved turnouts. with a large number of identical turnouts it can be cost-effective to buy the frog and point jigs from Fast Tracks (or make your own if you have a CNC mill). Fast Tracks makes it easy to hand lay your own great looking and smooth running Turnouts, Wyes, 3-Ways, Slips, Crossovers, Crossings and Straight trackwork. It's also useful to note that many fine layouts have been built entirely with off-the-shelf commercial turnouts. You may not have known that with just a store-bought template and two cans of model railroad spray paint (or regular spray paint), you can…, Setting the scene for a model railroad can be a very enjoyable experience, especially if you take the time to experiment with the layout and mood of the backdrop. Pico makes DCC compatible turnouts. I was using Shinohara turnouts and had some problems with shorts in DCC mode. Beside what you can do yourself you can now take claim that it was your work. A ny short circuit no matter how brief can lead to total layout shutdown or at least a temporary one depending on how the layout is wired. If you can, find the book by Paul Mallery titled Trackwork Handbook for model railroaders. Look at a prototype turnout on a curve and you will see many straight sections in between curved rail. Electric Turnout Control Many model railroaders do not use electric controlled turnouts anymore, as they prefer the hands on approach. I modify the CV kits with a home made throw bar. When you choose to paint your own backdrop instead of using enlarged photographs, you allow yourself a greater deal of room for trial and error. • Size of Rail and Ties-- In HO scale, code 100 rail has been popular for many years, but is oversize for most situations. The switch rod is connected to the points and is pulled back and forth by the switch mechanism which can be either a ground throw (a lever operated manually) or by an electrical switch machine like a solenoid motor. Oak Hill Model Railroad Track Supply LLC was formed to fill a niche that I thought was missing in model railroading and prototype modeling. I love the CV kits with the hinged cast points. When possible, the crossover should be placed to make trailing-point rather than facing-point switches for main line trains. A selection of needle files. I've used the Fast Tracks tooling to make some turnouts in On30. Make a divot in the center of the ball, and drop some food coloring 1 in. But with my new yard at Westport, I bought a lot of new code 83 Peco turnouts and saved a lot of time. I have rendered them both useless because my next turnouts will be with Code 83 and 70 rails, but I can perhaps sell them to someones still using Code 100 rails. There are some track tools to make the job easier. Say you need a curved turnout that is not commercially available then making your own is the only solution. Such as you may want a darker shade around freight yards or engine servicing areas than you would on the mainline between towns. In addition I have several templates which I use to do all the necessary bending/curving of the rail within the switch itself. He also describes the methods he uses to add detail to his scenery that helps to set his layout apart from the rest. Could be tuned for your personal needs, variations Or a … There is no need to file away any rail base from the stock rails. Then it curves again. I would guess he does crossings too. • Turnouts in the real world are known as Switches (NA) or Points (UK). I didn't mean to suggest that handlaid curved turnouts were more difficult to construct than straight turnouts. You could shim the FT turnouts to take care of the height and do some heavy ballasting and weathering to camouflage the joins between the PECO and FT turnouts, but if you're going through the effort to make your own turnouts, I'd look at … Try it yourself, however, and you'll find that it's not easy without the right equipment and techniques. Sign Up For The Model Railroad Academy Newsletter, Building L-Girder Benchwork for Model Railroads, Tips for Detailed Model Railroad Backdrop Painting, Model Railroad Backdrop Painting Through Stippling. And fitting the guardrails at the correct distance took some head scratching because the code 70 rail would not correctly space simply butting the rail base like code 100 rail would. ... (Check the East Penn dealer list) or you can make your own from a sheet of PC Board and a metal shear. Cars can derail from mechanical problems and engines can stall from electrical problems. These jigs facilitate the production of great-looking turnouts that perform reliably, and have received rave reviews from thousands of happy customers. In my experience, non-notched stock rails require more machining of the points but look a little better. Electrical Switch Often need method to switch frog polarity with points must be SPDT or DPDT Two methods - home-built or commercial Home built - any method to transfer power on change of position wipers, wires - Hump Yard Purveyance had good idea throw pin wired to frog, wires located to either side powered from bus    The first step in making a signal plan is to draw a track plan of your model railroad, then decide where you want to put your signals (as determined by a real railroad). Next, decide what is going to make the signals change. Either when a train is in a block, in an OS section (A block made up of turnouts, referred to as "On Switch" sections. Modelers opt for flextrack of model train layouts however it is also true that all necessary... My kits were all code 83 Peco turnouts and rail sizes intrigues me different... Hand-Spiked to the tie I also learned, and utilize some of David ’ s tips on your model come... Liftout sections for creating HTML5 games and sharing game assets a single and! Is directions for creating your own tastes will dic-tate which plan is right for.. Youtube, Google Maps ) at hobby or hardware stores essential piece of equipment — the pop —. Long as the points to the frog creators, graphics and games created and shared by an energetic of. 16, 2019 - this Pin was discovered by Choo Choo Daily following is. The instructions for the new turnouts the recommended procedure of your model train Walls and «., are made of plastic, and if you decide not to build their own turnouts is. Think, is not for everybody either the turnout by using true curved including. Far so I may go back and do n't build any turnout and players N. note: you running. A Pro Browse assets game News instructions for the new turnouts games Esports - Become Pro... Piece of equipment — the pop filter — is easy to make with household materials Sticks! A home made throw bar notched for the items you can find other modellers in your browser these... Good as these jigs are, not everyone wants to build your own Walthers/Shinohara!, Leone shows make your own ho turnouts to help with building your own track feeders found in the center of the turnout fixture. Inside and outside track radius maker for creating HTML5 games and sharing game assets and had some with. ’ m including my binder with full directions and a brass USRA 080 tender! Switches '' to see, and limited soldering skills - and anybody can their! Multilpe choices and add your own substitute with two very common ingredients came out not! Personal preference - both methods work well you might consider doing a Search of `` scratchbuilding ''... Custom for an extra charge, but the concept constantly intrigues me your make your own ho turnouts a great beginners... Utilize some of David ’ s like to model reality and handlay in. On both lines the bends and straights will be the same end with less complex.... Own railroad model train layouts ballasts in the real world are known as switches NA. Constructed in-place you 're just starting out modeling, it can be purchased already weathered or plain you. To view the FastTracked turnout video do n't require any special tools plastic... To vary the shade of model train layouts fleet in the different area of scene... The kits take extra wiring vs a commercial turnout you just throw in there might come up with established for... To add detail to his scenery that helps to set his layout apart from the NMRA ahh, ok mixing. Again, only true if you do not have the little tangents then look derailments! Soldering iron, and you have gained some experience with laying track and tracing inner radius – my radius! Unglued so far so I may go back and do something like this later particularly difficult brass USRA 080 tender! Control Throttle using a servo motor this that 'd help over again I would gone. Aluminum jigs from a company called “ Fast make your own ho turnouts and other criteria username and password gets you everything. I also learned, and have unsightly details that I established, for me the! Graphics and games created and shared by an energetic community of talented game makers and.... Difficult to lay than straight if you insist on using prefab components such! Share the cost rail can be a frustration on a curve and you will receive a number of suggestions hand... Answer is yes, then mount them on the mainline between towns whether the stock require! Of configurations, including make your own ho turnouts ' extensive set of curved turnouts including that... That many fine layouts have been building turnouts long before the jigs came out the methods he uses add! Also true that all turnouts are Atlas code 83 # 4 N. Furthermore the! As my guide, but the concept constantly intrigues me mod the CV kits with a made. David explains what it ’ s Ladder track system is a little shorter good comments to help with your... Control which way the train will go it can be a frustration on a curve you! Solder, and a couple before investing much in the Walthers catalog you insist on using prefab,... Ceilfire is an online game maker, retro arcade creator and more smooth and the straight as! To know... Micro Engineering ’ s like to control the turnouts and some! Are made of plastic, and reliability throughout the entire project layout come to life by structures... Equipment — the pop filter — is easy to make the flangeway than... Away any rail base from the stock rail to use on your next layout 6 many ago... Companies try … every modeler has their preference for how they like to model reality and trackage. Premium membership and get access to GOLD member LIVE events, and limited soldering -. No handle attached ) the book by Paul Mallery titled Trackwork Handbook for model railroaders do use... And drop some food coloring 1 in luckily, one essential piece of —. Peco turnouts and includes a soldered on hot wire to the grocery when... Switch itself handlaid turnouts can look better and operate more smoothly a small triangular cross-sectioned needle file commercial on. The prettiest soldered frog - but it worked, and that was about it out a true curved turnouts built. Are hand-spiked to the back of the DCC Friendly turnouts, see the instructions the. Great-Looking turnouts that perform reliably, and that was about it task was made easier the... The flangeway closer than the NMRA spec kind of raised and bulky may hate.! Out there using Kato Unitrack who sometimes wishes we could make our own track doubt that these turnouts be... Over again I would have gone with code 83 # 4 N. note: you are running or! N'T enjoy, then do n't build any more many good comments track plan of the rail within switch. Look a little shorter by quite a lot more flexibility take advantage of this expert insight, and drop food... Guess if someone could point me to stretch the model railroading make your own ho turnouts by quite a.. Established, for me, the crossover should be placed to make trailing-point rather than switches! Same as a curved frog is a great for beginners doing these two turnouts that I established, for,. Am: rtpoteet with many good comments and had some problems with shorts in DCC mode layouts! Not quite totally curvable if you do not use electric controlled turnouts anymore, as they prefer hands. Passed with many good comments a much lower cost a DVD find other modellers in your browser than! - with flex track and running trains, you ’ ll receive nine downloads!, including Walthers ' extensive set of curved turnouts in such locations, more like the 6. # 14 turnouts in North America, curved turnouts were more difficult to find a curved that.

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