the power to dissolve parliament or refuse the royal assent of a bill into law). [280], English is the predominant language in New Zealand, spoken by 95.4% of the population. [168][169] Of the seven largest cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving on average only 640 millimetres (25 in) of rain per year and Wellington the wettest, receiving almost twice that amount. [67] A Māori protest movement developed, which criticised Eurocentrism and worked for greater recognition of Māori culture and of the Treaty of Waitangi. [222] Nearly one-quarter of highly skilled workers live overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, which is the largest proportion from any developed nation. The New Zealand Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of New Zealand delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. [33] Over the centuries that followed, the Polynesian settlers developed a distinct culture now known as Māori. Most international visitors arrive via air,[249] and New Zealand has six international airports, but currently[update] only the Auckland and Christchurch airports connect directly with countries other than Australia or Fiji. In September 2020 Statistics New Zealand reported that the population had climbed above 5 million people in September 2019, according to population estimates based on the 2018 census. With a patchwork history of Māori, European, Pacific Island and Asian influences, New Zealand's population of five million people is a melting-pot of cultures. [357] Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the late 1880s and the early 1900s played an early role in instilling a national identity. New Zealand Population The population of New Zealand represents 0.06 percent of the world´s total population which arguably means that one person in every 1585 people on the planet is a resident of New Zealand. The population formed different iwi (tribes) and hapū (subtribes) which would sometimes cooperate, sometimes compete and sometimes fight against each other. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New Zealand’s population had a 90 per cent probability of increasing to 5.13-5.51 million in 2025, and to 5.19-5.94 million in 2030, Stats NZ said. [35][36] The Moriori population was all but wiped out between 1835 and 1862, largely because of Taranaki Māori invasion and enslavement in the 1830s, although European diseases also contributed. [179] The two main types of forest are those dominated by broadleaf trees with emergent podocarps, or by southern beech in cooler climates. [130] The provinces are remembered in regional public holidays[131] and sporting rivalries. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) [13][14] Hendrik Brouwer proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery Nova Zeelandia, from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. [13][15] This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand". This is a percentage of total respondents to the census, not a percentage of Christians. [305] More recently, American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand. As of the 2018 census, 4,699,755 people lived in New Zealand. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. [254], Early indigenous contribution to science in New Zealand was by Māori tohunga accumulating knowledge of agricultural practice and the effects of herbal remedies in the treatment of illness and disease. Global Rank: Position held by New Zealand in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Estimated population as of 31 December: 3,176,400 Increase since 31 December 1979: 12,500 (0.40%) Males per 100 females: 99.2; Incumbents Regal and viceregal. [262], Life expectancy for New Zealanders in 2012 was 84 years for females, and 80.2 years for males. The series Now We Are Five (Million) aimed to find out how Aotearoa is different to what it was … As of January 2021, the total population has risen to an estimated 5,109,520. Coronavirus Population Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). [332] Dunedin is a UNESCO City of Literature. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. According to Statistics New Zealand, the country's estimated population growth is one birth every 8 minutes and 13 seconds, one death every 16 minutes and 33 seconds, and a net migration gain of one New Zealand resident every 25 minutes and 49 seconds. [193] Three species of bats (one since extinct) were the only sign of native land mammals in New Zealand until the 2006 discovery of bones from a unique, mouse-sized land mammal at least 16 million years old. The indigenous people of New Zealand, the Māori, have a population of 775,836, or 16.5%. Currently, 86.8 % of the population of New Zealand is urban (4,150,968 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in New Zealand is 18 people per Km 2 (47 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 263,310 Km2 (101,665 sq. The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. [212][213] Since 1984, successive governments engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring (known first as Rogernomics and then Ruthanasia), rapidly transforming New Zealand from a protected and highly regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. [142] The Ross Dependency is New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica, where it operates the Scott Base research facility. The total land area is 7,945,610 Km2 (3,067,816 sq. [277] In the 2018 census, 27.4% of people counted were not born in New Zealand, up from 25.2% in the 2013 census. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. [137] The territorial authorities consist of 13 city councils, 53 district councils, and the Chatham Islands Council. [356][357] Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school. [270] The Māori loanword Pākehā has been used to refer to New Zealanders of European descent, although some reject this name. Penguin, New Zealand. [325] Europeans brought English fashion etiquette to New Zealand, and until the 1950s most people dressed up for social occasions. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Consequently, the country has a young population compared to most industrialised nations, with 20% of New Zealanders being 14 years old or younger. Social organisation was largely communal with families (whānau), subtribes (hapū) and tribes (iwi) ruled by a chief (rangatira), whose position was subject to the community's approval. "God Save the Queen" is officially a national anthem but is generally used only on regal and viceregal occasions. Population. A large proportion of New Zealand's aid goes to these countries, and many Pacific people migrate to New Zealand for employment. The line graph shows New Zealand’s population increasing from 800,000 people in 1900 to five million people in 2020. [194][195] Marine mammals, however, are abundant, with almost half the world's cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) and large numbers of fur seals reported in New Zealand waters. [41] The resulting intertribal Musket Wars encompassed over 600 battles between 1801 and 1840, killing 30,000–40,000 Māori. The state-owned enterprise KiwiRail now operates the railways, with the exception of commuter services in Auckland and Wellington, which are operated by Transdev[246] and Metlink,[247] respectively. The population density in Australia and New Zealand is 4 per Km 2 (10 people per mi 2). [124], In addition to Vietnam and the two world wars, New Zealand fought in the Second Boer War,[125] the Korean War,[126] the Malayan Emergency,[127] the Gulf War, and the Afghanistan War. [171] The general snow season is early June until early October, though cold snaps can occur outside this season. As of March 31, the South Pacific nation has 5,002,100 residents. [232], Wool was New Zealand's major agricultural export during the late 19th century. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. 22,986 people (0.5%) reported the ability to use New Zealand Sign Language, which became one of New Zealand's official languages in 2006. The service sector dominates the national economy, followed by the industrial sector, and agriculture; international tourism is a significant source of revenue. [207] High demand for agricultural products from the United Kingdom and the United States helped New Zealanders achieve higher living standards than both Australia and Western Europe in the 1950s and 1960s. [312], New Zealand's national symbols are influenced by natural, historical, and Māori sources. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. The first European visitor to New Zealand, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, named the islands Staten Land, believing they were part of the Staten Landt that Jacob Le Maire had sighted off the southern end of South America. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) [328], Māori quickly adopted writing as a means of sharing ideas, and many of their oral stories and poems were converted to the written form. [154] There are 18 peaks over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), the highest of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft). [264] In 2008 the leading cause of premature death was cancer, at 29.8%, followed by ischaemic heart disease, 19.7%, and then cerebrovascular disease, 9.2%. [182], Before the arrival of humans, an estimated 80% of the land was covered in forest, with only high alpine, wet, infertile and volcanic areas without trees. New Zealand government . [134] The 249 municipalities[134] that existed in 1975 have now been consolidated into 67 territorial authorities and 11 regional councils. A provisional estimate initially indicated the milestone was reached six months later in March 2020, before population estimates were rebased from the 2013 census to the 2018 census. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 32,851. [346] Deregulation in the 1980s saw a sudden increase in the numbers of radio and television stations. [151] Most major cities and towns are linked by bus services, although the private car is the predominant mode of transport. Australia and New Zealand ranks number 1 in Oceania among subregions ranked by Population. These buildings were originally designed to be constantly rebuilt, changing and adapting to different whims or needs. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [73] Elizabeth II is the queen of New Zealand[74] and thus the head of state. [329] Most early English literature was obtained from Britain, and it was not until the 1950s when local publishing outlets increased that New Zealand literature started to become widely known. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Māori land was confiscated by the government, Programme for International Student Assessment, "Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems", International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand, "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2020", "Household income and housing-cost statistics: Year ended June 2019", "New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185)", "Natural environment - Geography and geology", "European discovery of New Zealand – Tasman's achievement", "The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout:Volume 44. The population density in Australia and New Zealand is 4 per Km 2 (10 people per mi 2). [181] New Zealand had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.12/10, ranking it 55th globally out of 172 countries. Australia and New Zealand ranks number 1 in Oceania among subregions ranked by Population. [253] As of 2017[update], the United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks New Zealand 13th in the development of information and communications infrastructure. Tokelau is classified as a non-self-governing territory but is administered by a council of three elders (one from each Tokelauan atoll). Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of New Zealand. [43] The Māori population declined to around 40% of its pre-contact level during the 19th century; introduced diseases were the major factor. [3] As of January 2021, the total population has risen to an estimated 5,110,740. [129][133] In 1989, the government reorganised local government into the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities. The two main islands (the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Māui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu) are separated by Cook Strait, 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point. We collect information from people and organisations through censuses and surveys, and use it to provide insights and data about New Zealand. [155] Fiordland's steep mountains and deep fiords record the extensive ice age glaciation of this southwestern corner of the South Island. [62] In 1947 the country adopted the Statute of Westminster, confirming that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without the consent of New Zealand. The population is increasing at a rate of 1.4–2.0 percent per year. [84] Between March 2005 and August 2006, New Zealand became the first country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land—head of state, governor-general, prime minister, speaker, and chief justice—were occupied simultaneously by women. Update to date information about population of New Zealand in 2021. [354] Rugby union is considered the national sport[355] and attracts the most spectators. [3][291] Immigration and demographic change in recent decades have contributed to the growth of minority religions, such as Hinduism (2.6%), Islam (1.3%), Buddhism (1.1%), and Sikhism (0.9%). The 2018 New Zealand census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755, an increase of 10.8% over the 2013 census figure. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Elsewhere the plate boundary involves the subduction of one plate under the other, producing the Puysegur Trench to the south, the Hikurangi Trench east of the North Island, and the Kermadec and Tonga Trenches[162] further north. Today, the population of New Zealand (opens in new window) is made up of people from a range of backgrounds; 70% are of European descent, 16.5% are indigenous Māori, 15.1% Asian and 8.1% non-Māori Pacific Islanders. [223] In recent decades, however, a "brain gain" has brought in educated professionals from Europe and less developed countries. On Monday, Stats NZ released its quarterly estimate resident population figures which showed New Zealand notching the major milestone. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all women the right to vote[58] and in 1894 pioneered the adoption of compulsory arbitration between employers and unions. ; Government. As of January 2021, the total population has risen to an 5,109,850 (estimated by extrapolation). [146] Besides the North and South Islands, the five largest inhabited islands are Stewart Island (across the Foveaux Strait), Chatham Island, Great Barrier Island (in the Hauraki Gulf),[147] D'Urville Island (in the Marlborough Sounds)[148] and Waiheke Island (about 22 km (14 mi) from central Auckland). [378], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its. [322] New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004. [241], The provision of water supply and sanitation is generally of good quality. [258], The 2018 New Zealand census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755, an increase of 10.8% over the 2013 census figure. [80] Cabinet, formed by ministers and led by the prime minister, is the highest policy-making body in government and responsible for deciding significant government actions. [255] The establishment of universities in the 19th century fostered scientific discoveries by notable New Zealanders including Ernest Rutherford for splitting the atom, William Pickering for rocket science, Maurice Wilkins for helping discover DNA, Beatrice Tinsley for galaxy formation, and Alan MacDiarmid for conducting polymers. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) [338][339] Pipe bands became widespread during the early 20th century. [347] New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with many Australian and local shows. Over half (52.4%) of New Zealand's overseas-born population lives in the Auckland Region. [53] Armed conflict began between the Colonial government and The population of New Zealand in 2018 was 4,743,131, a 0.87% increase from 2017. In 2019, the total population of New Zealand … Food products made up 55% of the value of all the country's exports in 2014; wood was the second largest earner (7%). Find Out Stats NZ is New Zealand's official data agency. [261] New Zealand cities generally rank highly on international livability measures. [39] Europeans did not revisit New Zealand until 1769 when British explorer James Cook mapped almost the entire coastline. [110] New Zealand is involved in the Pacific Islands Forum, the Pacific Community, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (including the East Asia Summit). Clocks are advanced by an hour from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April. The same set of predictions believe that the population of New Zealand will be 4,834,420 in 2020, 5,213,103 in 2030, 5,502,172 in 2040, and 5,711,484 by 2050. [48] In response to the New Zealand Company's attempts to establish an independent settlement in Wellington[49] and French settlers purchasing land in Akaroa,[50] Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840, even though copies of the Treaty were still circulating throughout the country for Māori to sign. [317], Māori decorated the white wood of buildings, canoes and cenotaphs using red (a mixture of red ochre and shark fat) and black (made from soot) paint and painted pictures of birds, reptiles and other designs on cave walls. [304] However, Māori still regard their allegiance to tribal groups as a vital part of their identity, and Māori kinship roles resemble those of other Polynesian peoples. The table below lists climate normals for the warmest and coldest months in New Zealand's six largest cities. New Zealand, Maori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. There is no official all-numeric date format for New Zealand, but government recommendations generally follow. Find out the number of people in New Zealand and in different areas of New Zealand. Owing to their remoteness, the islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable lands to be settled by humans. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. [300], Early Māori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture. Most of them have European ancestors. Last year, RNZ explored how New Zealand was changing as the population neared 5 million. ; Government. New Zealand Population The population of New Zealand represents 0.06 percent of the world´s total population which arguably means that one person in every 1585 people on the planet is a resident of New Zealand. The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. [6] New Zealand's population increased at a rate of 1.9% per year in the seven years ended June 2020. New Zealand, Maori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Local government and external territories. For comparison, the world average in 2018 based on 194 countries is 1.28 percent. [92], New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states. [47] The Treaty of Waitangi was first signed in the Bay of Islands on 6 February 1840. 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