This then led to Sinn Fein MPs setting up their own illegal government in Dublin the Dail Eireann. The most important outcome of 1916, however, was its bearing on the course of Irish nationalism. Jump the queue with a membership plan, get unlimited samples and plagiarism results – immediately! They set up their own Dail courts, police service and collected taxes. Therefore, Connolly was considered “the major labour figure in twentieth-century Irish history.”[13] As far as the planning of the Rising was concerned, Connolly apparently had no idealistic hopes in a possible success. No problem! This had a huge impact in Ireland. The Easter Rising in 1916 As we look at the country today and think that 90 years have flown since a group of brave men took on the might of an Empire in what to many was a foolish effort to shake off the chains that bound us to what had been our masters for roughly 700 years. Sinn Fein led a huge campaign against this. The famine and despair that followed was one of the most horrendous occurrences in the history of the country. Home rules greatest opponents had now become government ministers. The Anglo-Irish Treaty in. When the rising broke out on Easter Monday 1916, it was destined to be a much smaller affair than what had originally been planned. A third element was that the majority of the public was, at least at that time, not supportive of an armed rebellion. [11] If not stated differently, the information in the following chapters is based on Oonagh Walsh, Ireland's Independence, 1880 – 1923 (London: Routledge, 2002) 42 – 56. Immediate Consequences and Reactions, 4. 4.3. The rising itself was a total military failure, but it did have some political benefits for the Fenian movement. The first chapter will consist of a synopsis of the proceedings leading up to the rising, and the naming of possible reasons for the rebellion. His answer was partition. The war of independence became a war of retaliation. Nationalists rejected the government of Ireland act. Fearghal McGarry (Queen's University, Belfast) - The outcome of the Rising; Tim Bowman (University of Kent) – The British Army in the Rising; They therefore signed the Anglo -Celt treaty in December 1921. - High royalties for the sales PRONI was pleased to host a half-day conference exploring the Easter Rising on 22 April 2016. The surrender of the rebels who were involved in the Easter Rising in April 1916 resulted in many consequences. Lastly it will be dealt with the consequences of the Easter rebellion, and how it influenced the political proceedings in the years following 1916. Although the rising was easily suppressed, it galvanised the Irish people in opposition to the government in London. This encouraged generations to continue the fight against British occupation. As a result, many came to view the Easter Rising as “the start of an era of unnecessary bloodshed and violence [9] .”. Save for later. The Easter rising left a legacy of anti British feeling. The Easter Rising (Irish: Éirí Amach na Cásca) was a rebellion staged in Ireland in Easter Week, 1916. 3.1. - Completely free - with ISBN Many events have given account to the repeated struggle of the Irish people against invasion and the loss of their freedom. The original … The main effect of the arrests, therefore, was to alienate nationalist opinion. 4.2. This organisation “would dramatically advance Ireland’s progress towards independence […]”[7] in the future. In 1846, though, when John Russell became Prime Minister, the way the problem was treated changed dramatically. This development only served to distance most of the Irish from the Government in Britain. 1916: The Rising and its impact For many Irish people the Easter Rising was a bolt from the blue but its roots can be traced back over the … The rising lead to the arrest of approximately 3,500 Irish men and women despite barely half of that number having actually been involved. Also, there was a serious dispute on whether or not Ulster should be excluded from Home Rule, and so Ireland was only one step away from a civil war when World War I began. The Act of Union bound both countries together as one, deepening political relations and forcing the people on both sides to get acquainted practically overnight[1]. Your Answer Is Very Helpful For UsThank You A Lot! This created a new wave of anti-British feeling. The immediate results caused by the surrender of the Rising … These can be categorised into immediate results, short-term results and long term results. Preparation and British Interference Sixteen of the Rising's leaders were executed in May 1916, but the insurrection, the nature of the executions, and subsequent political developments ultimately contributed to an increase in popular support for Irish independence. In the 1918 general election won seventy-three seats to the IPP’s seven. Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith attended a conference in London to discuss Ireland’s future. In this essay I will outline the consequences of the 1916 Easter rising all short term long term and immediate. Another problem was that the Irish citizens did not get “a fairer share in government”[2] after the Act of Union. On Easter Monday, the 24 April 1916, a siege was organized that lasted only for 5 days and ended in a massacre. What were the causes of the Easter Rising Essay Sample. In this meeting, strategies for further actions were discussed. Source based activities on the Consequences of the Easter Rising for 1-9 GCSE students. [T]hese people were Protestant, and for the most part unionist in their politics.”[3] They were in no way worthy representatives for the Irish majority. In 1900, the first steps were taken by Arthur Griffith, who founded a group called Cumann na nGaedheal. One of the masterminds behind the Easter Rising was a man who had already attracted public attention several years before – James Connolly. The shape of Irish Politics had been transformed for the rest of the century. 4.4. This war was crippling for a British government trying to rebuild its economy after the First World War. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Hi there! The rising was a symptom of the failure of Home Rule. Within four days of the rising Thomas Clarke, Padraig Pearse and Thomas Mc Donagh were executed by firing squad on May the third. They had gained a reputation that associated them with Militant Nationalism. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Get a custom sample essay written according to your requirements urgent 3h delivery guaranteed. Have not found what you were looking for? However, the planning for the rebellion had already begun two years before, in 1914. The Easter Rising took place in Dublin, and a few outposts across the country, between Monday 24 April and Sunday 29 April, 1916. Consequences of Easter Rising Frongoch-prison life and university of rebellion Easter Rising ended with a rebellion crushed, its leaders executed, and its participants were rotting in jail. Start studying Easter Rising causes and consequences. The aftermath of Easter Week 1916. Additionally, the Act was frowned upon by many, which eventually lead to a rebellion shortly after, in 1803. 4.1. Therefore, after the Act of Union, one of the main goals was to repel these laws, and to strengthen the rights of the Catholic population. The Pearse declared that Ireland was now an independent country. The Easter Rising and its Downfall Only the users having paid subscription get the unlimited number of samples immediately. [10] See: “Modern Ireland under British Rule.” Britannica© CD 99, 1994-1998. Providing home rule for North and South, with a parliament in Dublin and Belfast. I have concluded that the Easter Rising was one of the most important episodes in Irish history. 3.2. Easter rising 1916: conflict and consequences. When the British government sent in the black and Tans as a response. The last rebel to be executed was Roger Casement by hanging on August the third. The history of Ireland is a turbulent one full of mysterious customs, fiery battles and unwavering pride. However, the consequences of this comparatively small act of revolution were enormous. This had a huge impact in Ireland. However, the consequences of this comparatively small act of revolution were enormous. During those horrible years, the population of Ireland decreased steadily through starvation, sickness and emigration, and by 1855 about two million people had been lost. Relevance. - It only takes five minutes Get access to our huge, continuously updated knowledge base. Speakers . This was one of the most important developments, for now also Catholics could fully take part in the politics of their country. Then on the twenty second of January 1919 the IRA attacked two policemen in the RIC. The Easter rising had many long-term consequences such as British Prime Minister Lloyd George having to begin compromising with Republicans. The IRA learned from the past they simply could not defeat Britain in another rising. Sinn Fein MPs had carried out their election Promises and refused to take up their seat in Westminster. Launching brutal retaliatory attacks on civilians. The delegates agreed they felt it was a stepping-stone to independence. There were, of course, other events of importance in the years prior to the Easter rebellion, among them the rise and fall of Charles Steward Parnell, the founding of the Land League and its consequences, as well as the several attempts at Home Rule under Gladstone. The British were foolish in their treatment of those they captured, they were tried and executed, James Connolly was so badly injured in the attempted uprising that he was shot whilst sat on a chair. The War of Independence and the Civil War were profoundly shaped by the legacy of 1916. Though the uprising itself had been unpopular with most of the Irish people, these executions excited a wave of revulsion against the British authorities and turned the dead republican leaders into martyred heroes. I'm unsure of what would be considered short term and long term effect so if you could share any short term effects that you know I would appreciate it. 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